Safety is the European nuclear industry’s priority. Applicants may select one research proposal on one research topic. James Marvin Phelps/Flickr December 15, … "Nuclear Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Taiwan," Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy 7 (2012): 21-27. Short- and intermediate-lived radioactive waste (this includes tools, clothing, filters and contaminated material from reactor maintenance or decommissioning) accounts for around 90% of the total volume of waste, while long-lived waste (spent reactor fuel) accounts for the remaining 10%. Research topics. Nuclear power contributes more than 25% to the current electricity generation. A 2015 International Atomic Energy Agency report, Energy, Electricity and Nuclear Power Estimates for the Period up to 2050, says the need to mitigate climate change is a key driver of new nuclear plants. Another IAEA report confirms that the fight against climate change is the main reason nuclear power remains strong. The headquarters of the Authority are in London, but work is centred upon laboratories and offices in Winfrith, Harwell, Culham, Dounreay, Risley, Springfields, Windscale and Culcheth. Not a single nuclear power plant in Europe was recommended for closure as a result of this process, which testified to the high overall level of safety at Europe’s nuclear installations. The standards reflect an international consensus on what constitutes a high level of safety at nuclear plants and are applicable throughout the entire lifetime of facilities and activities. In the future, nuclear plants are set to provide a cleaner way for transportation by vehicles. Nuclear energy produces none of the pollutants such as nitrous oxide and sulphur dioxide that cause acid rain and damage the ozone layer. There are four reactors under construction in the EU: one in France, one in Finland and two in Slovakia. In our society, nuclear energy has become one of the most criticized forms of energy by the environmentalists. Uranium 2014: Resources, Production and Demand: https://www.oecd-nea.org/ndd/pubs/2014/7209-uranium-2014.pdf. Other options include increased efficiency, renewables, and carbon sequestration, and all […] All nuclear facilities are operated under the strict control of the national regulatory authorities, who make sure operators are making the investments needed to guarantee safety at their plants. Nuclear reduces our dependence on fossil fuel imports and does not require continuous fuel supplies to operate, allowing countries to develop greater energy independence. But other factors indicate that nuclear energy will play an important role in the world’s energy mix in the long run. The world's known reserves of uranium contain … Existing R&D projects in Europe include Myrrha (Belgium), the first-ever prototype particle accelerator-driven reactor; Allegro (Central Europe), a gas-cooled fast breeder reactor prototype; and Pallas (the Netherlands), a high-flux research reactor that will produce more than 60 percent of Europe’s medical radioisotopes, which are used for treating cancer. Uranium is abundant and cheap, which means nuclear energy is resistant to fuel price shocks and disruptions in supply. Waste is also generated by the decommissioning of nuclear plants. The fuel for nuclear reactors is uranium. And because the fuel assemblies can be stored on-site, nuclear is relatively impervious to supply constraints. The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project in France aims to show that that nuclear fusion – the power source of the sun and stars – is technically feasible as a source of energy. Research Topic Energy Security Identity and Foreign Policy Maritime Security Nuclear Energy Nuclear Proliferation Regional Political Economy ... Wolde-Rufael, Y. Nuclear power is widely used as a highly efficient and clean energy source in the fields of industry, electricity and marine systems. Nuclear can have a long-term impact in the fight against climate change. At international level, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)’s safety standards provide a system of fundamentals and guidelines for ensuring safety. One 1000-megawatt nuclear reactor produces about 27 tonnes of radioactive waste a year, compared to 400,000 tonnes of ash and 10,000 tonnes of sulphur from a coal power plant of the same power output. Proposals must be approved by the research mentor listed in the application. Low-level waste is permanently disposed of in shallow underground disposal facilities. The IAEA is also projecting growth in Eastern Europe. Student Energy is a global youth-led organization empowering the next generation of leaders who are accelerating the transition to a sustainable, equitable energy future. Modern nuclear facilities are designed with decommissioning plans already in place. In Japans energy mix in 2013 only 1% was nuclear energy however a plan has been set so that by 2030 20% to 22% of japans nuclear mix would be nuclear energy (World-nuclear-news.org, 2015). It’s time that the record was set straight. Most of us don’t realise it, but nuclear technology is part of our everyday lives as a result of medical, agricultural and industrial applications. And the cost of decommissioning a nuclear power plant is factored into the final cost profile of a project before it is started. [ Placeholder content for popup link ] Europe exports nuclear technology and services globally, and the European nuclear industry supports around 800,000 jobs. What’s more, nuclear plants operate at a high energy performance of around 90% and supply continuously reliable electricity. The report, Climate Change and Nuclear Power 2015, says renewable energy sources would have to increase at a level “hard to believe” to compensate fully for the use of nuclear energy in the fight against climate change. The safe and efficient management of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel is assured at all times and the European nuclear industry is subject to legal provisions establishing a Community-wide framework for the responsible and safe management of radioactive waste. Nuclear Energy Nuclear Energy… https://www.iea.org/Textbase/npsum/ElecCost2015SUM.pdf, https://www.oecd-nea.org/ndd/pubs/2014/7209-uranium-2014.pdf, http://ar5-syr.ipcc.ch/ipcc/ipcc/resources/pdf/IPCC_SynthesisReport.pdf, WordPress Download Manager - Best Download Management Plugin. The 2016 Illustrative Programme for Nuclear Energy, or PINC, said the EU must maintain its technological leadership in the nuclear domain, since it will give business opportunities for European companies and help support growth, jobs and competitiveness. An important advantage of using nuclear energy is that nuclear reactors produce electric power without burning fossil fuels such as coal or oil. All operators of nuclear plants plan for events “beyond design bases”, which means nuclear plants are designed to cope with the sort of natural phenomena that might occur only once in many thousands of years. The final disposal of this spent fuel is a key topic in the nuclear industry. According to an OECD Nuclear Energy Agency report, Uranium 2014: Resources, Production and Demand, sufficient uranium resources exist to support the continued use of nuclear power and significant growth in nuclear capacity in the long term – for over 120 years. The aim is to expand and improve the quality of data needed for a wide range of nuclear-related activities from basic research in nuclear science to isotope production and nuclear nonproliferation efforts. A further 23 nuclear reactors are planned – in the UK, Finland, Romania, Poland, Slovenia, Hungary, Czech Republic and Bulgaria. Its two programme topics address the challenges resulting from the changed conditions in Germany. The other two answers targeted in on some specific topics as the research going on in the renewable energy Sector is extensive and cuts across many different technologies . The EU said the tests found that the safety standards of nuclear power plants in Europe were high. The research programme is focused on safety issues relating to nuclear waste management, including the long-term safety of final storage repositories and the safety of nuclear power plants. Sense that it produces a lot of energy generation papers, preprints and more nuclear. 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